Python
A comprehensive guide to setting up the perfect Python development environment in Cursor
Prerequisites
Before we begin, ensure you have:
- Python installed (3.8 or higher recommended)
- Git for version control
- Cursor installed and updated to the latest version
Essential Extensions
Core Python Support
The following extensions setup Cursor to be fully featured for Python development. These provide you with syntax highlighting, linting, debugging and unit testing.
Python
Core language support from Microsoft
Pylance
Fast Python language server
Python Debugger
Enhanced debugging capabilities
Python Test Explorer
Visual testing interface
Code Quality Tools
Python Docstring Generator
Automatic documentation generation
Python Path
Manage Python paths
Python Environment Manager
Virtual environment management
Python Snippets
Code snippets for Python
Advanced Python Tooling
While the above extensions have previously been the most popular extensions for Python development in Cursor, we’ve also added some additional extensions that can help you get the most out of your Python development.
uv
- Python Environment Manager
uv is a modern Python package manager that can be used to create and manage virtual environments, in addition to replacing pip as the default package manager.
To install uv, run the following command in your terminal:
ruff
- Python Linter and Formatter
Ruff is a modern Python linter and formatter that can be used to check for programming errors, helps enforce coding standards, and can suggest refactoring. It can be used alongside Black for code formatting.
To install Ruff, run the following command in your terminal:
Cursor Configuration
1. Python Interpreter
Configure your Python interpreter in Cursor:
- Open Command Palette (Cmd/Ctrl + Shift + P)
- Search for “Python: Select Interpreter”
- Choose your Python interpreter (or virtual environment if you’re using one)
2. Code Formatting
Set up automatic code formatting with Black:
To install Black, run the following command in your terminal:
Then, configure Cursor to use Black for code formatting, by adding the following to your settings.json
file:
3. Linting
We can use PyLint to check for programming errors, helps enforce coding standards, and can suggest refactoring.
To install PyLint, run the following command in your terminal:
4. Type Checking
In addition to linting, we can use MyPy to check for type errors.
To install MyPy, run the following command in your terminal:
Debugging
Cursor provides powerful debugging capabilities for Python:
- Set breakpoints by clicking the gutter
- Use the Debug panel (Cmd/Ctrl + Shift + D)
- Configure
launch.json
for custom debug configurations
Recommended Features
Tab Completion
Intelligent code suggestions that understand your actions
Chat
Explore and understand code through natural conversations
Agent
Handle complex development tasks with AI assistance
Context
Pull in context from 3rd party systems
Auto-Imports
Automatically import modules as you code
AI Review
Cursor constantly reviews your code with AI
Framework Support
Cursor works seamlessly with popular Python frameworks:
- Web Frameworks: Django, Flask, FastAPI
- Data Science: Jupyter, NumPy, Pandas
- Machine Learning: TensorFlow, PyTorch, scikit-learn
- Testing: pytest, unittest
- API: requests, aiohttp
- Database: SQLAlchemy, psycopg2
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